| Telecommunications Overview Telecommunications Vs. Telephony
 Telecommunications Standards
 
 Voice Communications
 Telephone Channels
 Telephone Network Components
 - Local Loop
 - Central Office
 - Point of Presence (POP)
Voice Network Suppliers
 - Local Exchange Carriers (LECs)
 - Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLECs)
 - Inter-Exchange Carriers (IECs)
 Voice Services
 - POTS
 - 800, 900 services
 Billing and Tariffs
 Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
 CENTREX
 Signaling System 7 (SS7)
 
 Data Communications
 Digital Vs. Analog Transmission
 Voice, Image, Video Digital Transmission
 Modems
 Multiplexing
 Local Area Networks
 - Cabling
 o CAT-5
 o Fiber Optic Technology
 - Components
 o Hubs
 o Switches
 o Routers
 o Cable/DSL Modems
 | - Technologies
 o Gigabit Ethernet
 o WiFi
 o Fast Ethernet
 - TCP/IP
 - VoIP
 
 Packet Switched Networks
 Circuit Switched Vs. Packet Switched
 Fast Packet (Frame Relay) Networks
 
 Digital Networks
 T Carrier and T-1 Services
 Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
 Synchronous Optical Network (SONET)
 Dense Wave Division Multiplexing (DWDM)
 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
 
 Microwave and Satellite Technologies
 Line of Sight (LOS) Microwave
 Satellite Communications
 Cellular Communications
 - CDMA Vs. TDMA Vs.  Analog
 - Wireless Service Offerings
 o Cellular
 o PCS
 o Nextel
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